5) دستور و خواهش (Imperatives/Requests)tell/ask + object + to + V“Close the door.” → She told me to close the door.“Don’t be late.” → She told me not to be late.افعال پیشنهادی: suggest/recommend/propose → (that) sb (should) + V یا V-ing“Let’s cancel.” → He suggested (that) we (should) cancel / canceling.
4) سوالها (Question → Statement Order)Yes/No questions: if/whether + ترتیب خبری (بدون کمکفعلِ پرسشی)“Do you like tea?” → He asked if I liked tea.Wh- questions: همون wh- میمونه + ترتیب خبری“Where did you go?” → He asked where I had gone.
3) قیدهای زمان و مکانnow → thentoday → that dayyesterday → the day before / the previous daytomorrow → the next/following daylast week → the previous weeknext week → the following weekhere → therethis/these → that/those…ago → …before