♦️What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important?بازنشر: ۳۰ تیر ۱۴۰۵by David B. Resnik, J.D., Ph.…
انتشار: 2026/07/21 20:11 UTC
♦️What Is Ethics in Research & Why Is It Important?بازنشر: ۳۰ تیر ۱۴۰۵by David B. Resnik, J.D., Ph.D.December 23, 2020 [Updated December 23, 2024]HonestyStrive for honesty in all scientific communications. Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data. Do not deceive colleagues, research sponsors, or the public.ObjectivityStrive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research where objectivity is expected or required. Avoid or minimize bias or self-deception. Disclose personal or financial interests that may affect research.IntegrityKeep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action.CarefulnessAvoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good records of research activities, such as data collection, research design, and correspondence with agencies or journals.OpennessShare data, results, ideas, tools, resources. Be open to criticism and new ideas.TransparencyDisclose methods, materials, assumptions, analyses, and other information needed to evaluate your research.AccountabilityTake responsibility for your part in research and be prepared to give an account (i.e. an explanation or justification) of what you did on a research project and why.Intellectual PropertyHonor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results without permission. Give proper acknowledgement or credit for all contributions to research. Never plagiarize.ConfidentialityProtect confidential communications, such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient records.Responsible PublicationPublish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to advance just your own career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative publication.Responsible MentoringHelp to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their welfare and allow them to make their own decisions.Respect for ColleaguesRespect your colleagues and treat them fairly.Social ResponsibilityStrive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy.Non-DiscriminationAvoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors not related to scientific competence and integrity.CompetenceMaintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to promote competence in science as a whole.LegalityKnow and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental policies.Animal CareShow proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments.Human Subjects protectionWhen conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; take special precautions with vulnerable populations; and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly.لطفا با گوگل ترانسلیت ترجمه کنید و بخوانید!niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethic…

