ترجمه و پرافرزهای کتاب یک کمبریج متن دوم صفحه اول تا دقایقی دیگردو پاراگراف اول Zoo Conservation Pr

ترجمه و پرافرزهای کتاب یک کمبریج متن دوم صفحه اول تا دقایقی دیگردو پاراگراف اول Zoo Conservation ProgrammesParagraph 1One of London Zoo’s recent advertisements caused me some irritation, so patently did it distort reality.یکی از تبلیغات اخیر باغ‌وحش لندن باعث کمی ناراحتی و آزردگی من شد، زیرا به‌طور آشکاری واقعیت را تحریف کرده بود.Paraphrases:recent advertisements→ latest advertisements→ recent ads→ advertisements published recentlycaused me some irritation→ annoyed me→ bothered me→ irritated me→ caused me to feel annoyedpatently→ obviously→ clearly→ evidently→ unmistakablydistort reality→ misrepresent reality→ misrepresent the facts→ give a false picture of reality→ present reality inaccurately→ give a distorted picture of the truth@ieltsfarhad⸻Headlined “Without zoos you might as well tell these animals to get stuffed”, it was bordered with illustrations of several endangered species and went on to extol the myth that without zoos like London Zoo these animals “will almost certainly disappear forever”.این تبلیغ با تیتر «بدون باغ‌وحش‌ها، عملاً می‌توانید به این حیوانات بگویید که نابود شوند» منتشر شده بود. اطراف آن تصاویری از چندین گونه در معرض خطر انقراض قرار داشت و در ادامه، این باور غلط را ترویج می‌کرد که بدون باغ‌وحش‌هایی مانند باغ‌وحش لندن، این حیوانات «تقریباً به‌طور حتم برای همیشه ناپدید خواهند شد.»Paraphrases:headlined→ titled→ entitled→ carrying the headline→ published under the headline@ieltsfarhadwithout zoos→ in the absence of zoos→ if there were no zoos→ if zoos did not exist⭐ این یکی خیلی مهم است:without X→ in the absence of X⸻bordered with illustrations→ surrounded by illustrations→ framed by pictures→ decorated with illustrations→ with illustrations around it⸻several endangered species→ several threatened species→ a number of endangered species→ various species at risk of extinction→ species threatened with extinction⭐ بسیار مهم:endangered species→ species at risk of extinction→ species threatened with extinction⸻went on to→ continued to→ proceeded to→ subsequently→ continued by⸻extol the myth→ promote the false belief→ strongly advocate the idea→ praise the belief→ promote a misconception⸻myth→ false belief→ misconception→ mistaken idea→ erroneous belief→ unfounded belief⸻will almost certainly disappear forever→ are highly likely to disappear→ are very likely to vanish→ are almost certain to disappear→ will probably become extinct→ are extremely likely to become extinct⭐ برای حیوانات:disappear forever→ become extinct@ieltsfarhad⸻Paragraph 2With the zoo world’s rather mediocre record on conservation, one might be forgiven for being slightly sceptical about such an advertisement.:با توجه به سابقه نسبتاً ضعیف دنیای باغ‌وحش‌ها در زمینه حفاظت از حیات‌وحش، می‌توان کمی شکاک بودن نسبت به چنین تبلیغی را قابل‌درک دانست.Paraphrases:zoo world→ the world of zoos→ the zoo industry→ zoos as a whole⸻rather mediocre record→ rather poor record→ unimpressive track record→ limited success→ relatively poor performance→ less-than-impressive history📌 اینجا record به معنی «سابقه / عملکرد» است.record→ track record→ past performance→ history of achievement⸻conservation→ protection→ preservation→ wildlife protection→ protection of wildlife→ preservation of endangered species⸻ساختار بسیار مهم:one might be forgiven for being scepticalقابل‌درک است که کسی شکاک باشد.پرافریزها:→ it is understandable to be sceptical→ it is reasonable to have doubts→ there is good reason to be sceptical→ it would be understandable to doubt this→ people can reasonably question this→ it is not surprising that someone might be sceptical⸻slightly sceptical→ somewhat doubtful→ a little sceptical→ having some doubts→ not entirely convinced→ somewhat unconvinced⸻such an advertisement→ an advertisement like this→ this type of advertisement→ an advertisement of this kind→ such advertising⸻@ieltsfarhad🔥 جمع‌بندی Golden Paraphrases این دو پاراگرافrecent → latest / recently publishedadvertisement → ad